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Automation, AI and scalability in EV battery disassembly
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May 14, 2026

Automation, AI and scalability in EV battery disassembly

Some significant insights from the Circular Battery Cluster joint activities have now been featured in an article published by Manufacturing Tomorrow, the online trade magazine focused on Industry 4.0, advanced manufacturing and factory automation. The article builds on the exchange between researchers and experts from four Horizon Europe projects working on circular battery ecosystems and […]

Some significant insights from the Circular Battery Cluster joint activities have now been featured in an article published by Manufacturing Tomorrow, the online trade magazine focused on Industry 4.0, advanced manufacturing and factory automation.

The article builds on the exchange between researchers and experts from four Horizon Europe projects working on circular battery ecosystems and automated EV battery disassembly — REBELION, RECIRCULATE, REINFORCE and BATTEREVERSE.

The discussion explores why scaling battery disassembly is no longer simply a question of robotics or AI capabilities. The real challenge lies in the complexity of battery ecosystems: highly variable battery designs, limited standardisation, lack of accessible lifecycle data, and the need for adaptive and flexible disassembly workflows.

Representing REBELION, Professor Rustam Stolkin and Dr Alireza Rastegarpanah shared insights into the project’s work on adaptive robotics, AI-supported perception systems, digital twins and human-in-the-loop approaches for battery disassembly in highly variable environments.

Across the different contributions, three key messages clearly emerged:

  • the main bottleneck today is not automation itself, but battery variability and the absence of standardised disassembly approaches;
  • efficient battery recycling increasingly depends on data availability, including Digital Product Passports and AI-supported decision-making systems;
  • the future of battery disassembly will likely rely on flexible human-robot collaboration and adaptive systems rather than fully rigid automated production lines.

Overall, the discussion highlighted how the transition towards a truly circular battery economy will require stronger integration between robotics, AI, data infrastructures, recycling processes and product design.

Read the full article.

Cover image by Michael Markof on pexels.